Ben Uri Research Unit

for the study and digital recording of the Jewish, Refugee and wide Immigrant contribution to British visual culture since 1900.


Claudette Holmes photographer

Claudette Holmes was born in Birmingham, England in 1962. She has been exploring community and women’s issues since 1988, holding her first major exhibition, 'Womaness', jointly with photographer and artist of Guyanese descent, Roshini Kempadoo, at Wolverhampton Art Gallery in 1990. She also co-curated and contributed to the exhibition 'From Negative Stereotype to Positive Image' at Birmingham Central Library in 1993, one of the first shows to address issues surrounding photography, anthropology, and the portrayal of race. In 2016 she completed an MA in Art and Interdisciplinary Practice and has worked with renowned Polish icon painter, Basia Mindewicz, to inform her current work.

Born: 1962 Birmingham, England

Other name/s: Claudette May Holmes


Biography

Photographer Claudette Holmes was born in Birmingham, England in 1962. She has been exploring community and women’s issues since 1988, participating in Closing the Gap, featuring photographs by young Midlands artists of Afro-Caribbean and Asian descent at the University of Aston and Herbert Art Gallery, Coventry, in 1982. Holmes had her first major exhibition, Womaness, jointly with photographer and artist of Guyanese descent, Roshini Kempadoo, at Wolverhampton Art Gallery in 1990, which included her series of portraits of Black women characterised by a subtle use of montage. In 1991 Holmes featured in the film Sistren in Photography (Aphra Video collective), which brought together female Black and Asian photographers from Birmingham – Balbir Kaur, Vicky Okoosi, Dawn Selman, and Maxine Walker – who all talked about their practice, experience, and inspirations. Holmes’ 1992 solo show Manipulated Images at the Picture House, Leicester, showcased powerful black and white photographic prints featuring montage and airbrush techniques.

Challenging stereotypes, Holmes has represented her Black subjects in settings commonly not associated with them, exemplified by her portrait of a young Black woman with an English historical backdrop of an ancient church and a half-timbered building. Holmes declared that ‘My choice in producing images of Black people, and Black women in particular, allows me to present the public alternatives to the stereotypes considered to be the norm’ (Oadby & Wigston Mail 1992, p. 19). Leicester Daily Mercury art critic, Ron Moore, praised the ‘exciting’ exhibition, noting that it ‘is a must for creative camera buffs, as Claudette’s pictures present sensitive and aesthetic invention in interpreting people and environments adopting unconventional and surrealist concepts to enhance her message’ (Moore 1992, p. 46). Holmes co-curated and contributed her work to the exhibition From Negative Stereotype to Positive Image at Birmingham Central Library in 1993, one of the first shows to address issues surrounding photography, anthropology, and the portrayal of race. The exhibition included photographs from her Womaness series, as well as a newly commissioned group of photo-montages which challenged common representations of Afro-Caribbean males, combining colour photographs with Turner's landscapes. According to the Birmingham Daily Post her images ‘confirm that Claudette Holmes, who is only now undertaking formal training, is a talent worth watching’ (Birmingham Daily Post 1993, p. 14). Featuring the work of three other Birmingham photographers (MP and photographic pioneer Sir Benjamin Stone, portrait photographer Ernest Dyche, and Vanley Burke), the exhibition was initiated by Birmingham Central Library in response to the absence of favorable and contemporary photographs of individuals of African Caribbean descent in its vast photographic collections, which contained a significant number of negative, prejudiced, or primitive ‘ethnographic’ images. Each photographer captured images of people of African Caribbean origin at different moments, reflecting various social, economic, political, and personal issues. In 1994, Holmes participated in Manipulative Women, showing the work of five women photographers who altered images using various methods, including computer based-techniques, or incorporating their photographs into collages or constructions. Holmes worked with with hardboard, plaster cherubs and leaves. The show, curated by Birmingham photographer Rhonda Wilson, formed part of the Signals festival of women’s photography.

Other shows featuring Holmes have included Sharp Voices, Still Lives: Birmingham Photography in the 1980s, Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery (1990), and Giant Steps, which showcased posters and was held jointly with Mark Taylor at the Custard Factory, Digberth (1994). Holmes subsequently participated in Vibes at the Herbert Art Gallery, Coventry (2004) and Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery (2005), a group exhibition exploring urban music, from its origins in West Africa to its survival in the West Indies and journey to the West Midlands.

In 2016 Holmes gained her MA in Art and Interdisciplinary Practice from Birmingham City University, before studying with renowned Polish icon painter Basia Mindewicz from the Edinburgh School of Icon Painting at Woodbrooke Quaker Centre, Birmingham, while also attending classes at Temenos Academy, London and Birmingham Greek Orthodox Cathedral. Holmes now paints liturgical inspired iconography from a personal, social and historical perspective and her portrait of Haile Selassie, titled HIM (2020) was included in the exhibition Ikon For Artists, Ikon Gallery, Birmingham (2021). In 2022 she participated in a series of talks at the Ikon, where Birmingham-based painters, including Graham Chorlton and Rafal Zar, were invited to examine a particular aspect of Italian Renaissance painter, Carlo Crivelli. Holmes explored the archetype of the Virgin and Child by examining Crivelli's artwork from c. 1480, specifically its devotional aspects. She discussed how this archetype was represented in her portraits of Black women, including Queen Menen, Consort and Mother of a Nation (2018), Eva Isadora, Mother. Windrush and the Subsequent Mental Challenges That Came With It (2021) and Cedella Marley Booker, Mother of Rastafari Icon Bob Marley (2022).

Holmes’ work is not currently represented in UK public collections.

Related books

  • Joy Gregory ed., Shining Lights: Black Women Photographers in 1980s–’90s Britain (London: Autograph, 2023)
  • David A. Bailey, Sonia Boyce, and Ian Baucom, eds., Shades of Black: Assembling Black Arts in 1980s Britain (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2005)
  • Peter James, ‘Holmes, Claudette May’, in Alison Donnell, Companion to Contemporary Black British Culture (London: Routledge, 2002), pp. 143-144
  • Elizabeth Edwards, ‘Beyond the Boundary: A Consideration of the Expressive in Photography and Anthropology’, in Marcus Banks and Howard Morphy eds., Rethinking Visual Anthropology (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997), pp. 53–80
  • Photography Quarterly, No. 68, 1996, p. 16
  • Linda Benedict-Jones and Cris Johnson, ‘Letters of Hope’, Spot, Houston Center for Photography, Summer 1995, p. 12
  • Terry Grimley, ‘Images that Seduce and Cajole’, Birmingham Daily Post, 24 September 1994, p. 33
  • Terry Grimley, ‘Hidden View of Racial Stereotipes’, Birmingham Daily Post, 5 October 1993, p. 14
  • Ron Moore, ‘Focusing on Inventive Photography’, Leicester Daily Mercury, 14 February 1992, p. 46
  • ‘Images of Identity’, Oadby & Wigston Mail, 13 February 1992, p. 19
  • David A. Bailey and Stuart Hall eds., Critical Decade: Black British Photography in the 80s (Birmingham: Ten 8, 1992)
  • ‘Claudette Holmes’, Black Arts in London, No. 138, August 1991, p. 29
  • ‘Artists Hit the Streets’, Black Arts in London, No. 128, September 1990, p. 6
  • Claudette Holmes, ‘Portfolio’, Blackboard Review, No. 2, 1990, pp. 25-28
  • Philippa Goodall, Michael Hallett, Terry Morden, Tessa Sidey, Sharp Voices, Still Lives: Birmingham Photography in the 1980's, exhibition catalogue (Manchester: Cornerhouse, 1990)

Related organisations

  • Birmingham City University (student)
  • Temenos Academy, London (student)

Related web links

Selected exhibitions

  • Ikon For Artists, Ikon Gallery (2021)
  • Vibes, group exhibition, Herbert Art Gallery and Museum, Coventry (2004); Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery (2005)
  • Intervention, group exhibition, Westminster Road, Handsworth (2001)
  • From Negative Stereotype to Positive Image, with Vanley Burke and Claudette Holmes, Watershed Media Centre, Bristol (1996); Birmingham Central Library (1997)
  • Giant Steps, posters by Mark Taylor and Claudette Johnson, Custard Factory, Digberth (1994)
  • Manipulative Women, Claudette Holmes, Ming de Nasty, Addela Khan, Carolyn Welling and Ann Marie Rousseau, Bonington Gallery, Nottingham (1994)
  • From Negative Stereotype to Positive Image, Birmingham Central Library (1993)
  • The Critical Decade, Museum of Modern Art, Oxford (1993)
  • Manipulated Images: Claudette Holmes, Picture House, Leicester (1992)
  • Claudette Holmes, Lansdowne House, Leicester (1992)
  • Claudette Holmes: Photographs of the Colour of Glamour, Midlands Arts Centre, Birmingham (1991)
  • Sharp Voices, Still Lives: Birmingham Photography in the 1980s, Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery (1990)
  • In Sight in View: Mozaix Black Visual Art Poster Campaign, various venues nationally (1990)
  • Claudette Holmes and Roshini Kempadoo: Womaness, Wolverhampton Art Gallery (1990)
  • Starring... Mummy and Daddy: Photographs of Our Parents, OBAALA, Black-Art Gallery, London (1986)
  • Closing The Gap, University of Aston and Herbert Art Gallery, Coventry (1982)