Ben Uri Research Unit

for the study and digital recording of the Jewish, Refugee and wide Immigrant contribution to British visual culture since 1900.


Mo Abbaro ceramicist

Mo Abbaro was born in 1935 in Abu Jibayha, Sudan. In 1959, he won a scholarship to study ceramics at Central School of Arts and Crafts in London, followed by further courses in industrial pottery and chemical analysis in North Staffordshire. He returned to Sudan in the early 1960s to teach ceramics, then settled permanently in England in 1966 and taught at the Camden Arts Centre for more than 20 years.

Born: 1935 Abu Jibayha, Sudan

Died: 2016 London, England

Year of Migration to the UK: 1959

Other name/s: Mohammed Ahmed Abdalla Abbaro, Mohammed Abdalla Abbaro, Mohmed Abdalla, Mo Abdalla Abbaro


Biography

Ceramicist and potter Mohammed Ahmed Abdalla Abbaro, usually known as Mo Abbaro, was born 17 October 1935 in Abu Jibayha, Sudan, at the time jointly co-administered by the United Kingdom and Egypt. His parents were farmers and Koranic teachers. Abbaro frequently helped on the farm, especially with goat herding, an activity he said strongly influenced his animal figures in his future art. He was keen to pursue higher education and was also the first member of his family to learn English. In 1958, he graduated in Fine and Applied Art from Khartoum Technical Institute, afterwards winning a scholarship to study ceramics at the Central School of Arts and Crafts in London in 1959, followed by a postgraduate studies in industrial pottery design at North Staffordshire College of Ceramics. He then trained in chemical analyses of ceramics materials at the North Staffs College of Ceramics Technology.

In the early 1960s, Abbaro returned to (by then independent) Sudan to teach ceramics as part of an agreement with the Khartoum Technical Institute. Alongside pottery, he also practiced painting, sculpture and textile design. During this period, he married artist Rose Glennie, granddaughter of the composer Sir Edwin Lutyens, whom he taught alongside at the Khartoum Technical Institute. In 1966 the couple decided to move back to London permanently and Abbaro served as head of the Ceramics Department at the Camden Arts Centre for more than 20 years. His studio and showroom in London were located on King Henry's Road, close to Primrose Hill. Around Christmastime every year the Abbaros would hold-open house exhibitions of pottery and porcelain dolls they had made during the past year. He produced many sculptural forms in stoneware and porcelain using the mould technique, decorated with stained slips and glazes, and high fired with distinctive qualities. He also produced ceramic pots inspired by Sudanese Kerma pottery traditions, using the wheel technique and surface decorated with painted coloured slips.

In 1968 he participated in the British Potters ’68 showcase at Qantas Gallery, showing as Mohmed Abdalla, one of 12 potters including Bernard Leach and Lucy Rie. Abbaro's work was also exhibited in London at the Barbican Centre, the Whitechapel Gallery (part of the Africa ’95 Festival) and the Mall Galleries, as well as at the Iraqi Cultural Centre. His ceramics are in collections including the British Museum, London; the Institut du Monde Arabe, Paris; and the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art, Washington D.C. Late in life, Abbaro turned to writing and published several books on ceramics and on his family history. He died in London on 12 March 2016, at the age of 80.

Related books

  • Mo Abbaro, Bone China and Modern Expressions: Vitrified Burnished Bone China Forms (London: M.A.A. Abbaro, 2005)
  • Mo Abbaro, Modern Ceramics – On the Interplay of Forms and Surfaces (London: M.A.A. Abbaro, 2000)
  • Mo Abbaro, The History of the Abbaros of Sudan Since the 15th Century (1997)
  • Clémentine Deliss (ed.), Seven Stories About Modern Art in Africa (London: Whitechapel Gallery, 1995), pp. 122-124
  • Mo Abbaro, A Modern direction in painting: linear impressionism: lines shapes in colours: the authors own modern paintings (London: M.A.A Abbaro 2011)
  • Mo Abbaro, Life and times of a Sudanese ceramicist (Great Britain, M.A.A. Abbaro, 2010)
  • Mo Abbaro, Modern Ceramics Vitrified Burnished Porcelain (London: M.A.A. Abbaro, 2005)
  • Mo Abbaro, Modern Porcelain: mushrooming forms (London : M.A.A. Abbaro, 2007)

Public collections

Related organisations

  • Camden Arts Centre (teacher)
  • Central School of Arts and Crafts, London (student)
  • Khartoum Technical Institute (student, teacher)
  • North Staffordshire College of Ceramics (student)

Related web links

Selected exhibitions

  • Visionary: Viewpoints on Africa's Arts, Smithsonian National Museum of African Art, Washington, DC (2020)
  • Sudan: Emergence of Singularities, P21 Gallery, London (2017)
  • British Potters '68, The Qantas Gallery (1968)