Ben Uri Research Unit

for the study and digital recording of the Jewish, Refugee and wide Immigrant contribution to British visual culture since 1900.


Alfred Hüttenbach artist

Alfred Hüttenbach was born in 1897 in Worms, Germany, into an important local Jewish family. Training as a sculptor in Munich, Rome and Paris, he had just started his career when he was forced to immigrate to London in 1934 in order to escape Nazi persecution. He continued working as a sculptor in exile and participated in a number of group exhibitions in London, including at the Parson's Galleries and with the Free German League of Culture at the Wertheim Gallery.

Born: 1897 Worms, Germany

Died: 1960 London, England

Year of Migration to the UK: 1934

Other name/s: Alfred Huttenbach, Alfred Heinrich Huttenbach, Alfred Heinrich Huettenbach, Alfred Henry Huttenbach, Alfred Henry Hutten


Biography

Sculptor Alfred Hüttenbach was born in 1897 in Worms, Germany, into an important local Jewish family. Hüttenbach moved to Munich in 1919 and trained as a sculptor in Munich, Rome and Paris. He had just started his career when the persecution of Jews in the Third Reich forced him to flee Germany.

Hüttenbach immigrated to England in 1934, where he continued working as a sculptor. The same year, he showed his sculpture Resting Woman in a group exhibition of German-Jewish artists at London's Parson's Galleries, one of the earliest venues to focus on work by émigré artists. In 1939 he showed a portrait of Anatole France in the First Group Exhibition of German, Austrian, Czechoslovakian Painters and Sculptors at the Wertheim Gallery, London, sponsored by the Free German League of Culture (FGLC, a politically orientated organisation which provided cultural support for German-speaking refugees). Hüttenbach was naturalised British in 1947 and, after the war, he set up his studio in Highgate, north London. In March 1951 he participated in Ben Uri's exhibition The Artist: Self-Portrait and Environment, followed by its
Festival of Britain: Anglo-Jewish Exhibition, 1851-1951, Art Section, held in the summer. In addition to working as a sculptor, he also wrote about monumental sculpture and became known as a collector, as well as a manufacturer and expert on plucked string instruments. Among Hüttenbach's notable sculpture commissions are the Spinoza bust at the Stichting Domus Spinozana in the Hague and the bust of Anatole France, now in the collection of the Wallraff-Richartz Museum, Cologne. Hüttenbach died in London in 1960. In 2007 an exhibition dedicated to the work of Hüttenbach and artist Bertha Strauss (1872–1929) was organised by the Jewish Museum in Worms together with the Kunstverein Worms.

Related books

  • Gerold Bönnen ed., Wormser jüdische Künstler, Kunstleben und Kunstförderung um 1900 bis 1933: Bertha Strauss und Alfred Hüttenbach (Worms: Worms-Verlag, 2007)
  • Jutta Vinzent, 'List of Refugee Artists (Painters, Sculptors, and Graphic Artists) From Nazi Germany in Britain (1933–1945)', in Identity and Image: Refugee Artists from Nazi Germany in Britain (1933–1945) (Kromsdorf/Weimar: VDG Verlag, 2006), pp. 249-298
  • Konrad Schilling ed., Monumenta Judaica: Handbuch (Cologne: Stadt Köln, 1963)
  • 'Guitar Surgeon', The Manchester Guardian, 20 February 1959, p. 7
  • 'Art Exhibition. German Jewish Artists', The Times, 14 June 1934, p. 22

Public collections

Related organisations

  • Free German League of Culture (member, exhibitor)

Related web links

Selected exhibitions

  • Wormser Jüdische Künstler, Kunstleben und Kunstförderung um 1900 bis 1933: Bertha Strauss und Alfred Hüttenbach, Jüdischen Museum Worms and Kunstverein Worms, Worms (2007)
  • The Artist: Self-Portrait and Environment, Ben Uri Art Gallery, London (1951)
  • Festival of Britain: Anglo-Jewish Exhibition, 1851–1951, Art Section, Ben Uri Gallery, Portman Street, London (1951)
  • First Group Exhibition of German, Austrian, Czechoslovakian Painters and Sculptors, Wertheim Gallery, London (1939)
  • Exhibition of German-Jewish Artists, Parson's Galleries (1934)