Ben Uri Research Unit

for the study and digital recording of the Jewish, Refugee and wide Immigrant contribution to British visual culture since 1900.


Gavin Jantjes artist

Gavin Jantjes was born in District Six in Cape Town, South Africa in 1948. He attended Michaelis School of Fine Art at the University of Cape Town between 1966 and 1969, after which he received a scholarship to study at the Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg, Germany between 1970 and 1972. Producing controversial artworks criticising the apartheid regime in South Africa, Jantjes was exiled to England in 1982, where he has since taught, published and exhibited widely, the themes of internationalism and belonging being central to his painting and printmaking.

Born: 1948 District Six, Cape Town, South Africa

Year of Migration to the UK: 1982


Biography

Painter, printmaker, curator, writer and lecturer, Gavin Jantjes was born in District Six in Cape Town, South Africa in 1948. Attending the Michaelis School of Fine Art at the University of Cape Town between 1966 and 1969, Jantjes left apartheid South Africa in 1970 upon receiving a DAAD scholarship to study at the Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg, Germany between 1970 and 1972, after which he was granted political asylum in Germany in 1973. There, Jantjes was a founding member of the German anti-apartheid movement, and he worked as a consultant Visual Campaign Director for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 1978 to 1982. One of Jantjes most radical expressions against the apartheid regime at this time was A South African Colouring Book (1974–5). Alluding to the structural oppressions and discriminations of life under the Afrikaner Nationalist Party, Jantjes’ colouring book showed provocative images such as South African Prime Minister John Vorster merged with Adolf Hitler, causing Jentjes’ entire oeuvre to be censored and banned in South Africa. Subsequently going into exile in 1982, Jantjes then moved to Wiltshire, England the same year.

In his first few years in England, Jantjes continued his artistic practice, exhibiting at the British Print Biennale in Bradford in 1982 and at the Arnolfini Gallery in Bristol in 1983. In 1984 he exhibited with the Midland Group, a progressive artist-led organisation that presented new art in Nottingham and the East Midlands between 1943 and 1987. In 1986, Jantjes created his Korabra series at the West Indian Association Club in Coventry, comprising seven acrylic, sand and pigment paintings exploring the story and horrors of the transatlantic slave trade (and exhibited at the Edward Torah Gallery, London). It was also at this time that he began exhibiting much more widely and became a recognisable figure in arts collectives, particularly in London. For instance, he exhibited oil paintings at Brixton Art Gallery’s Third World Within in 1986, alongside Rasheed Araeen, Keith Piper, and others; in 1986, he was part of the Monti-Wa-Marumo! (Boomerang to the Source) exhibition at the same venue, which comprised the artworks of 19 South African artists in exile (such as Pitika Ntuli), and which aimed to create and maintain a collective cultural identity that resisted erosion. In 1989 his work featured in the seminal survey exhibition, The Other Story: Afro-Asian Artists in Post-War Britain, Hayward Gallery, London (1989).

The same year, Jantjes was appointed as Senior Lecturer in Fine Art at Chelsea College of Arts, London, and until 1990 he served on the council of the Arts Council of Great Britain as its consultant for the formation of the Institute of New International Visual Art (InIva). Made an advisor for InIva in 1992, Jantjes edited their volume A Fruitful Incoherence (1998), which explores dialogues around works of art that deal with definitions of home, border and internationalism: themes that are important in his own work, writing and teaching. Jantjes also served on the advisory board of Tate Liverpool from 1992 until 1995, and he was a trustee of the Serpentine Gallery, London from 1995 until 1998, after which he left England for a position as Senior Consultant for International and Contemporary Exhibitions at the Henie Onstad Kunstsenter, near Oslo, Norway. Subsequently, in 2004, he was appointed Senior Consultant for International Contemporary Exhibitions at the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, Oslo.

Despite moving away from England for some time, Jantjes continued to have an impact on the visual arts in Britain, exhibiting at the Whitechapel Gallery (2005), Wolverhampton Art Gallery (2005–06), in South Africa: The Art of a Nation show at the British Museum (2016), and at Nottingham Contemporary (2017). After returning to England in 2018, Jantjes held a solo show at Tyburn Gallery, London (2019), and received an increasing amount of critical interest. In 2021, he was a subject and speaker at the public lecture course at the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art in London, titled Black British Artists and Political Activism: Artists Against Apartheid, which explored the impact of the anti-apartheid movement on his early, overtly political works to his later non-figurative abstraction. Continuing to paint, Jantjes moves between England, Cape Town and Oslo. His works are held in many UK public collections such as the Arts Council Collection, Government Art Collection, Tate, and Victoria and Albert Museum.

Related books

  • Kobena Mercer, 'The Longest Journey: Black Diaspora Artists in Britain', Art History, Vol. 44, Iss. 3 (2021), pp. 482-505
  • David Dibosa, 'Gavin Jantjes's Korabra Series (1986): Reworking Museum Interpretation', Art History, Vol. 44, Iss. 3, June 2021, pp. 572-593
  • Imogen Racz, 'Identity and (Not) Belonging: Art and the Politics of Britishness in 1980s Britain', in Marsha Meskimmon and Maria Phitiou eds., Arts, Borders and Belonging (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2021), pp. 91-112
  • Eddie Chambers, Black Artists in British Art: A History Since the 1950s (London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd, 2014)
  • Mario Pissarra and Gavin Jantjes eds., Visual Century: South African Art in Context 1907-2007, 4 Vols. (Johannesburg: Wits University Press, 2011)
  • Amna Malik, 'Conceptualizing 'Black' British Art Through the Lens of Exile', in Kobena Mercer ed., Exiles, Diasporas & Strangers (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2008), pp. 166-189
  • Marcus Verhacen, 'Review: Back to Black: Art, Cinema and the Racial Imaginary', Art Monthly, Iss. 288, July 2005, pp. 28-29
  • Gavin Jantjes, 'Mapping Difference', in Catherine King ed., Art and its Histories (New Haven and London: Yale University Press and the Open University, 1999), 23-40
  • Gavin Jantjes ed., A Fruitful Incoherence: Dialogues with Artists on Internationalism (London: Institute of International Visual Arts, 1998)
  • Gavin Jantjes, 'Who's Listening?' in Soreen Molstrom ed., To Be or Not To Be European: A Louisiana Debate on Modern Art and Culture, June 1994 (Glydendal: The Elenu Nakou, Foundation, 1995), pp. 35-41
  • Gavin Jantjes, 'The Long March from the "Ethnic Arts" to "New Internationalism,"' in Ria Lavrijsen ed., Cultural Diversity in the Arts, Netherlands (Amsterdam: Royal Tropical Institute, 1993), pp. 59-66
  • Gavin Jantjes, 'The Artist as Cultural Salmon: A View from the Frying Pan', Third Text, No. 23, 1993, pp. 103-106
  • Gavin Jantjes and Sarah Wason (eds.), The Institute of International Visual Arts: Final Report (London: London Arts Board, 1991)
  • Gavin Jantjes, Food for Thought (London: Royal College of Art, 1991)
  • Gavin Jantjes, 'Red Rags to a Bull', in Rasheed Araeen ed., The Other Story: Afro-Asian Artists in Post-War Britain (London: Southbank Centre, 1989)
  • Julian Henriques, 'Image and Imagination: The Screenprints of Gavin Jantjes', Ten.8, No.19, 1989, pp. 50-51
  • Gavin Jantjes, 'Korabra', in Kwesi Owusu ed., Storms of the Heart (London: Camden Press, 1988), pp. 253-262
  • Pogus Caesar, Korabra: Gavin Jantjes (Birmingham: Central TV, 1988), video
  • John Furse, 'Gavin Jantjes', Arts Review, 24 April 1987, p. 274
  • Mel Gooding, 'Gavin Jantjes: Westbourne Gallery', Arts Review, October 1984, p. 502
  • Margaret Garlake, 'Gavin Jantjes', Art Monthly, No. 64, March 1983, p. 18
  • Errol Lloyd, 'Gavin Jantjes' Recent Exhibition', Artrage, No. 2, 1983, p. 4

Public collections

Related organisations

  • Arts Council of Great Britain (consultant)
  • Chelsea College of Arts (lecturer) (lecturer)
  • InIva (adviser and editor) (adviser and editor)
  • Midland Group (exhibitor) (exhibitor)
  • Serpentine Gallery (trustee) (trustee)
  • Tate Liverpool (advisor) (advisor)
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (Visual Campaign Director) (Visual Campaign Director)

Related web links

Selected exhibitions

  • Gavin Jantjes, Tyburn Gallery, London (2019)
  • The Place is Here, Nottingham Contemporary, Nottingham (2017)
  • South Africa: The Art of a Nation, The British Museum, London (2016)
  • To Go and Come Back, Wolverhampton Art Gallery, Wolverhampton (2005-2006)
  • Back to Black: Art, Cinema and the Racial Imaginary, Whitechapel Art Gallery, London (2005)
  • Shocks to the System: Social and Political Issues in Recent British Art from the Arts Council Collection, Royal Festival Hall Gallery, London (1991)
  • Gavin Jantjes, Edward Totah Gallery, London (1990)
  • The Other Story: Afro-Asian Artists in Post-War Britain, Hayward Gallery, London (1989)
  • Gavin Jantjes, City Museums and Art Gallery, Stoke-on-Trent (1989)
  • Essential Black Art, Chisenhale Gallery, London (1988)
  • Object and Image, Stoke-on-Trent Art Gallery and Museum, Stoke-on-Trent (1988)
  • Gavin Jantjes, Herbert Museum and Art Gallery, Coventry (1988)
  • Gavin Jantjes, Blue Coat Gallery, Liverpool (1987)
  • Gavin Jantjes, Plymouth Art Gallery, Plymouth (1987)
  • Monti-Wa-Marumo! (Boomerang to the Source): Azanian South Afrikan Arts, Brixton Art Gallery, London (1986)
  • The Colours of Black: A Black Arts Showcase, GLC Conference Hall, London (1986)
  • Korabra: Paintings by Gavin Jantjes, Edward Totah Gallery, London (1986)
  • From Two Worlds, Whitechapel Gallery, London, and Fruit Market Gallery, Edinburgh (1986)
  • Third World Within: A Cross-Section of Work by AfroAsian Artists in Britain, Brixton Art Gallery, London (1986)
  • GLC Anti-Racist Mural Project, GLC Race Equality Unit, London (1985)
  • Animals, Edward Totah Gallery, London (1985)
  • Nature Morte, Edward Totah Gallery, London (1985)
  • Into the Open: New Painting, Prints and Sculpture by Contemporary Black Artists, Mappin Art Gallery, Sheffield (1984)
  • Gavin Jantjes: Paintings and Drawings, Midland Art Group, Nottingham (1984)
  • 2nd Open Exhibition by Black Artists, Brixton Art Gallery, London (1984)
  • Prophecy and Vision, Arnolfini Gallery, Bristol (1983)
  • British Print Biennale, Bradford (1982)