Ben Uri Research Unit

for the study and digital recording of the Jewish, Refugee and wide Immigrant contribution to British visual culture since 1900.


Gerald Ososki artist

Gerald Ososki was born to Russian-Jewish parents in east London, England in 1903, studying at St Martin’s School of Art and Royal College of Art. He became well-known for his sepia-toned portraits and his landscapes of Hampstead, where he lived subsequently. He exhibited extensively in the UK, holding his first solo exhibition at the Claridge Gallery, London in 1929. Alongside his work as a painter, in 1934 he established Roffe Ltd, a specialist restoration firm which worked on historic buildings in England, including St James’ Palace and Windsor Castle.

Born: 1903 London, England

Died: 1981 London, England

Other name/s: Gerald Judah Ososki, Gerald J. Ososki


Biography

Painter and draughtsman Gerald Ososki was born to Russian-Jewish parents in east London, England in 1903. He took night classes at St Martin’s School of Art (1917–22), before his drawings were noticed by Sir William Rothenstein, who facilitated his admission into the Royal College of Art on a scholarship, where he taught him from 1922-26.  Fellow students included Henry Moore, Barbara Hepworth and Edward Burra; Ososki was also close to Hubert Arthur Finney (1905-1991), Charles Mahoney (1903-1968) and Barnett Freedman (1901-1958). All four were associated with the rather obscure Stanhope Street Group, appearing together in Freedman's group portrait, The Stanhope Street Group(1926), which depicted other ‘members’, including Alan Sorrell and possibly William Rothenstein or Robert Buhler (Liss Llewellyn). Remaining friends with Rothenstein, Ososki would visit his Gloucestershire home on numerous occasions, depicting the local countryside. Ososki became well-known for his sepia-toned portraits and his landscapes in pen and ink, chalk, pastel or watercolour, which were informed by the work of the old masters; his pastorals were described as ‘classical in spirit’(Fealdman 1987, p. 17). He also produced many watercolours of Hampstead Heath, where he now lived. In 1927 he contributed ‘some excellent drawings’ to an exhibition of contemporary painting and sculpture at the Mansard Gallery above Heal's furniture store (The Times 1927, p. 10). In 1929 his work was included in the New English Art Club (NEAC) exhibition, the Jewish Chronicle noting some similarities in ‘execution and feeling’ with Morris Kestelman’s drawings. In the same year, Ososki held his first solo exhibition at London's Claridge Gallery. Despite his ‘mechanical exactitude’, The Times described Ososki as a ‘modern painter’ because ‘superimposed on his accurate realism, is a colour scheme not often realistic’. The review also noted the ‘free and pleasant calligraphy of his drawings’ (The Times 1929, p. 14). In 1932 Ososki participated in Nineteen Artists at the Zwemmer Gallery. In the same year, Ososki contributed to the East End Academy Exhibition at the Whitechapel Art Gallery an oil painting of a nude, ‘remarkable for the perfect co-ordination of subject and background’, and the gouache Stream in the Wood, ‘a pleasant study of light threading through leaves’ (S. 1932, p. 16). In 1935 he illustrated King Arthur and his Knights for publishers Philip & Tacey.

During the 1930s' economic slump, unable to support himself solely by his art, Ososki established Roffe Ltd in 1934, specialising in interior decoration for theatres and cinemas. After working in the British camouflage unit during the Second World War, Roffe Ltd grew into a specialist restoration firm employing 100 artist-craftsmen. It restored a number of important historic buildings, including St James’ Palace, Windsor Castle, Clarence House, Lancaster House (where Ososki carried out the largest gilding job in Britain up to that date), White State Ballroom at Buckingham Palace and Marlborough House, where he helped uncover previously lost 18th-century murals by Louis Laguerre. Ososki exhibited at the Royal Academy throughout the 1950s and 1960s, was part of the Tate Gallery’s Seventeen Collectors Exhibition (1952), and participated in nine group exhibitions at Ben Uri Gallery during his lifetime. He also exhibited regularly at London's Goupil Gallery, Leicester Galleries, Mall Galleries, NEAC, Redfern Gallery and with the Royal Society of British Artists, as well as in the USA, Canada and Australia. In 1972 he was awarded the De Laszlo Medal, resulting in a solo exhibition at the Mall Galleries in 1973, which comprised ‘a worthy selection with sensitive portraits and amusing baroque mythology’ (Stone 1973, p. 16). In 1973 he exhibited alongside Jewish-Romanian artists Zoltan Perlmutter at the North Western Reform Synagogue, Golders Green, as part of series of events celebrating the 40th anniversary of its foundation. A watercolour of Florence earned him success in the Laing Art Competition in 1976. 

Gerald Ososki died in Hampstead, London, England in 1981. A memorial exhibition was held at Ososki’s home, 7 Heath Hurst Road, Hampstead in 1982. Reviewing the show, Barry Fealdman, art critic of the Jewish Chronicle and secretary to Ben Uri, wrote that Ososki’s drawings of Italy, North Wales and Dorset revealed ‘his superb penmanship and the assurance of his approach to landscape. He had a genuine feeling for nature’ (Fealdman 1982, p. 12). Further memorial exhibitions included the Alpine Gallery (1983) – which set his work alongside that of some illustrious contemporaries, including Jewish artists David Bomberg, Mark Gertler, Jacob Epstein, Jacob Kramer and Rothenstein – and Ben Uri Gallery (1987), which featured over 90 drawings, paintings and watercolours selected from over 50 years of creativity. Ososki’s work is represented in UK public collections including Ben Uri; Birkbeck, University of London; and Braintree District Museum.   

Related books

  • Oil Paintings in Public Ownership in Camden (London: The Public Catalogue Foundation, 2013), p. 31
  • Walter Schwab and Julia Weiner eds., Jewish Artists: the Ben Uri Collection - Paintings, Drawings, Prints and Sculpture (London: Ben Uri Art Society in association with Lund Humphries Publishers Ltd, 1994), p. 83.
  • Barry Fealdman, 'Ososki — Advocate of Beauty in Nature', Jewish Chronicle, 23 October 1987, p. 17
  • Gerald Jacobs, 'In View', Jewish Chronicle, 17 June 1983, p. 11
  • Barry Fealdman, 'Barnet Mayor at Synagogue', Jewish Chronicle, 10 December 1982, p. 12
  • 'Barnet Mayor at Synagogue', Jewish Chronicle, 15 June 1973, p. 12
  • Peter Stone, 'Milked for Money', Jewish Chroncle, 1 June 1973, p. 16
  • ‘Set Forced Palace Firm to Close', The Times, 14 June 1969, p. 3
  • 'Palace Decorator', Jewish Chronicle, 4 August 1967, p. 9
  • Constance M. Martin, King Arthur and his Knights, illustrated by Gerald Ososki (London: Philip & Tacey, 1935)
  • 'East End Academy', Jewish Chronicle, 3 November 1933, p. 18
  • 'Two Jewish Artists', Jewish Chronicle, 28 October 1932, p. 31
  • 'Jewish Art', Jewish Chronicle, 11 November 1932, p. 13
  • 'Jewish Religious Art', Country Life, 31 January 1931, p. 144
  • ‘Leger Galleries’, The Times, 30 January 1931, p. 12
  • K., 'The New English Art Club', Jewish Chronicle, 29 November 1929, p. 16
  • ‘Mr. Gerald Ososki’, The Times, 18 April 1929, p. 14
  • ‘Royal College Of Art’, The Times, 1 November 1927, p. 12
  • M. C., 'Modern Figure Painting', Country Life, 8 October 1927, p. xlii
  • ‘Art Exhibitions’, The Times, 15 September 1927, p. 10

Related organisations

  • East End Academy (exhibitor)
  • Laing Art Prize (prize-winner)
  • New English Art Club (exhibitor)
  • Royal Academy of Arts (exhibitor)
  • Royal College of Art (associate)
  • Royal College of Art Student’s Sketch Club (member)
  • Royal Society of British Artists (council member)
  • St Martin’s School of Art (student)
  • Stanhope Street Group (founder-member)

Related web links

Selected exhibitions

  • Gerald Ososki: Celebration Exhibition, Hampstead in the Thirties and Romance with Nature, Ben Uri Gallery (1987)
  • Gerald Ososki, Retrospective Exhibition, Alpine Gallery (1983)
  • Retrospective exhibition, Heath Hurst Road, London (1982)
  • Gerald Ososki: Retrospective Exhibition of Paintings and Drawings, Mall Galleries (1973)
  • Paintings from the Ben Uri Art Gallery, Russell-Cotes Art Gallery and Museum (1970)
  • Annual Summer Exhibition, Ben Uri Gallery (1964)
  • Royal Academy of Arts (1963, 1957, 1956, 1955, 1954, 1953, 1952, 1951)
  • Annual Exhibition, Ben Uri Gallery (1958)
  • Annual Exhibition of Paintings, Drawings and Watercolours, Drawings and Sculpture, Ben Uri Gallery (1957)
  • Tercentenary Exhibition of Contemporary Anglo-Jewish Artists, Ben Uri Gallery (1956)
  • Annual Exhibition of Contemporary Jewish Artists, Ben Uri Gallery (1954)
  • Autumn Exhibition of Paintings, Sculptures and Drawings by Contemporary Jewish Artists, Ben Uri Gallery (1951)
  • East End Academy Exhibition, Whitechapel Art Gallery (1933, 1932)
  • Nineteen Artists, Zwemmer Gallery (1932)
  • Contemporary English Painting, Leger Gallery (1931)
  • New English Art Club (1929)
  • Exhibition of Paintings and Drawings by Gerald Ososki, Claridge Gallery (1929)
  • Group exhibition, Mansard Gallery (1927)
  • Royal College of Art Student’s Sketch Club exhibition, Victoria and Albert Museum (1927)