Hans Feibusch was born into a Jewish family in Frankfurt, Germany in 1898 and studied fine art in Berlin, winning the Prix de Rome. After further winning the Prussian State Prize for painting in Frankfurt in 1930, he aroused Nazi antagonism, leading to his departure in 1933 for England, where he joined his fiancée Sidonie Gestetner. In London, he launched a sucessful career as a painter and, championed by Bishop of Chichester George Bell, undertook many Church of England commissions, including for Chichester Cathedral, going on to become known as Britain’s most prolific muralist.
Painter, illustrator, lithographer, author, muralist and sculptor, Hans Feibusch was born into an assimilated Jewish family in Frankfurt, Germany on 15 August 1898; his mother, Marianne (née Ickelheimer), was an amateur painter. During the First World War Feibusch served in the German army (1916–18), then briefly studied medicine before settling in Berlin in 1920 and studying painting under Karl Hofer, winning the Prix de Rome. Following a period in Italy, he spent a year in Paris, studying under Otto Freisz and André Lhote and exhibited at the Salon d’Automne and at the Paris Indépendants. After returning to Germany, he was awarded the Prussian State Prize for Painting in Frankfurt in 1930 for his painting The Fishmonger, which aroused Nazi antagonism. He was also a member of the Frankfurter Künstlerbund and gained important commissions from the city’s mayor, until following the introduction of anti-Semitic legislation after Hitler's accession to the Chancellorship, he was dismissed from the group, forbidden to paint, and his pictures were publicly burned. In 1933 he found refuge in London, joining his British fiancée Sidonie Gestetner.
In early summer 1934, Feibusch exhibited alongside other Jewish artists at Ben Uri Gallery, London, and concurrently, in the Exhibition of German-Jewish Artists at the Parsons Gallery, London, organised by German-Jewish émigré dealer, Carl Braunschweig (later Charles Brunswick) to highlight artists suffering persecution under the Nazi regime. He also undertook work including poster designs and book illustrations to partially fund his first solo show at the prestigious Lefevre Galleries in Mayfair, which included works on biblical subjects, genre scenes and landscapes, prompting art critic Jan Gordon to observe: ‘Nobody could accuse Hans Feibusch […] of being divorced from life. Life almost overwhelms one from his exuberant canvases, and his figures are infused with a titanic energy’ (The Observer 1934, p. 16). In November the same year, he was invited to join the progressive London Group, where he exhibited annually (twice in 1937) until 1939, also exhibiting with the left-wing Artists’ International Association (AIA) in Artists against Fascism and War in 1935; in the same year, he settled in Landseer Studios, Cunningham Place, St John's Wood (where he remained until 1998) and was commissioned to decorate Edwin Maxwell’s modernist Sun House in Hampstead. In 1937, in his absence, Feibusch’s work was included in the infamous Nazi Entartete Kunst (‘degenerate art’) exhibition mounted in Munich, and then, in 1938, in the Burlington Galleries’ London Exhibition of Twentieth Century German Art, a riposte to the Nazi show; he was granted British citizenship the same year. During the war, he worked as a firewatcher and first-aider, also exhibiting in the AIA For Liberty exhibition (1943), at Victor Waddington Galleries at 8 South Anne Street, Dublin (1944), and at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition (1944 onwards).
Following a commission from Edward D. Mills in 1937 to create his first public mural, The Footwashing, at the Methodist Chapel, Colliers Wood, London, Feibusch was championed by Dr. George Bell, Bishop of Chichester, undertaking work for some 35 Anglican churches and cathedrals in all, including a chapel in Brighton and Chichester Cathedral. His many London commissions include murals for St Ethelburga, Bishopsgate; Saint Vedast, Foster Lane; and the Church of St John the Evangelist, Waterloo. In 1946 he published a book on Mural Painting (A&C Black) and colour lithographs on The Revelation of St John the Divine (Collins), admired for their ‘pagan, folklore quality’ (The Irish Times 1946, p. 6). Following the death of his wife, Sidonie, in 1963, Feibusch converted to Christianity in 1965, worshipping at St Alban the Martyr in London, which houses his largest religious mural, Trinity in Glory (1966), and fourteen Stations of the Cross; he later produced a bronze figure of Christ for the exterior. He also produced a series of five Old Testament oil paintings, commissioned by Rabbi Hugo Gryn for the West London Synagogue (1973, acquired for Ben Uri Collection in 2012, now on loan to St. Bonifatius, London). Feibusch’s secular commissions included 12 large panels for Newport Civic Centre (almost certainly his larget mural) and a large painting for Dudley's municipal concert hall (1948). From 1950, he showed regularly at the Society of Mural Painters’ exhibitions and his ceiling panel cartoon for Hampstead Town Hall featured in the exhibition Six Places in Search of an Artist organised by the Hampstead Artists’ Council in the same year. In 1951 he participated in the Festival of Britain as both painter and muralist. Post-war he served on the arts committee at Ben Uri, where he also held solo shows in 1970 and 1977 - the latter included sculpture, which he took up after his eyesight began to fail in the early 1970s.
In 1967 he was awarded the Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (advanced to Commander's Cross or Great Cross of Merit in 1989). Hans Feibusch died at the Royal Free Hospital, London, England on 19 December 1998, having reverted to Judaism in 1992, and was buried at Golders Green Jewish Cemetery. Following his death, the contents of his north London studio (artwork and ephemera) were bequeathed to Pallant House Gallery, which held a touring exhibition in 1995. Feibusch’s work is also held in many other UK public collections including the Ben Uri Collection, the National Portrait Gallery, and the Tate.
Hans Feibusch in the Ben Uri collection
Consult items in the Ben Uri archive related to [Hans Feibusch]
Publications related to [Hans Feibusch] in the Ben Uri Library