Ben Uri Research Unit

for the study and digital recording of the Jewish, Refugee and wide Immigrant contribution to British visual culture since 1900.


Isaac Lichtenstein artist

Isaac Lichtenstein was born into a Jewish family in Łódź, Congress Kingdom of Poland, Russian Empire (now Poland) in 1887, working in Paris in the early 1900s as part of the École de Paris group. Lichtenstein spent some time in London at the beginning of the First World War, becoming a founder member of the Ben Uri Arts Society. Postwar Lichtenstein made several additional visits to Britain, designing Ben Uri's second logo and giving a talk at the Society in 1920, as well as exhibiting in Manchester and London.

Born: 1888 Łódź, Congress Kingdom of Poland, Russian Empire (now Poland)

Died: 1981 New York, USA

Other name/s: Yisroel Likhtenshteyn, Israel Lichtenstein, Icchok Lichtenstein, Izrael Lichtenstein


Biography

Painter Isaac Lichtenstein was born into a Jewish family in Łódź, Congress Kingdom of Poland, Russian Empire (now Poland) in 1887. As a young man, he travelled widely, notably to Paris at the turn of the twentieth century, where he was among the loose group of émigré artists, mainly of Jewish descent, living and working together at the collection of La Ruche (The Beehive) studios in Montparnasse, known as the École de Paris. Together with fellow artists Pinchus Krémègne, Henri Epstein, Leo Koenig, Marek Schwarz and Leon Indenbaum, Lichtenstein co-founded the publication, Machmadim (Precious Ones), a textless journal of Jewish art that was first published in Paris in 1912.

Shortly after the outbreak of the First World War, Lichtenstein arrived in London together with Lazar Berson, who in 1915 founded Ben Uri, with Lichtenstein as a founder member. He is thought to have lived in America for much of the war, volunteering in 1918 to join the Jewish Legion and serving in Palestine. During the 1920s Lichtenstein briefly returned to London once more, where he was in contact with Ben Uri, designing its second logo (after Berson departed suddenly in 1916), and giving a talk at the Society in 1920. In 1924 he held an exhibition at 33 Blackfriars Street, Manchester, where he showed pictures of Palestinian subjects and drawings in monochrome, mostly of groups of figures in interiors in Jerusalem, described in The Manchester Guardian as 'directly handled, good in design, and marked by a sympathy and interest that make them alive'. In 1927 his work was included in the important exhibition of Jewish art and antiquities at the Whitechapel Art Gallery. In 1931 an exhibition of his paintings and drypoint etchings was held at the Ben Uri Jewish Art and Literary Society at 63 Mansell Street in London. The same year, another exhibition was held at Parsons Galleries, Oxford Street. Afterwards, Lichtenstein moved between London, Poland, Paris and the United States, where he spent most of his life, reviving the Machmadim Publishing House devoted to the production of artistic Yiddish books. His work was included in numerous group exhibitions at Ben Uri including the Opening of the Ben Uri Jewish Art Gallery and an Exhibition of Works by Jewish Artists at Woburn House in 1934, an ‘Exhibition of Jewish Art’, arranged by the Ben Uri Art Gallery at the North Western Reform Synagogue in 1948, and a selection of works from the Ben Uri at the Russell-Cotes Gallery, Bournemouth in 1970. Isaac Lichtenstein died in New York in 1981.

Related books

  • Simon L. Millner, Isaac Lichtenstein (New York: Machmadim Art Editions, Inc., 1949)
  • Isaac Lichtenstein, Spinoza: Eight Plates (New York: Machmadim Art Editions, 1946)
  • Jan Topass, Yitshak Likhtenshteyn (Paris: Editions ARS, 1933)
  • Isaac Lichtenstein, Samuel Hirszenberg (Paris: Éditions Le Triangle, 1928)
  • Isaac Lichtenstein, Marc Chagall (Paris: Éditions Le Triangle, 1927)
  • 'Pictures by Mr. Isaac Lichtenstein', The Manchester Guardian, 14 January 1924

Public collections

Related organisations

  • Machmadim (co-founder)
  • Ben Uri Arts Society (founding member)
  • Machmadim Publishing House (founder)

Related web links

Selected exhibitions

  • Art Out of the Bloodlands: A Century of Polish Artists in Britain, Ben Uri Gallery (2017)
  • Chaim Soutine and his Contemporaries – from Russia to Paris, Ben Uri Gallery (2012)
  • Jewish Artists: The Ben Uri Collection, Ben Uri Art Society, London (1994)
  • Ben Uri Highlights: Key Works and Figures 1915–1990, Ben Uri Art Society, London (1990)
  • Shtetl Scenes: A Selection from the Society's Permanent Collection Together with New Acquisitions, Ben Uri Art Society, London (1990)
  • Isaac Lichtenstein, Paintings and Drawings of Israel, Stephen Wise Congress House, New York (1989)
  • Group Exhibition, Shalom Alechem House, Tel Aviv (1972)
  • Isaac Lichtenstein, Beit Uri and Rami Nehushtan Museum, Kibbutz Ashdot Yaakov Meuhad (1970)
  • Paintings from the Ben Uri Art Gallery, Russel-Cotes Art Gallery and Museum, Bournemouth (1970)
  • Isaac Lichtenstein, Beit Uri and Rami Nehushtan Museum, Kibbutz Ashdot Yaakov Meuhad (1965)
  • Retrospective Exhibition by Isaac Lichtenstein in Honour of His 75th Birthday, Congress of Jewish Culture, New York (1963)
  • Oils by Isaac Lichtenstein, Jewish Museum, New York (1949)
  • Exhibition of Jewish Art, arranged by the Ben Uri Art Gallery, North Western Reform Synagogue, London (1948)
  • Subjects of Jewish Interest: Paintings, Sculpture and Drawings, Ben Uri Art Society, Portman Street, London (1946)
  • Opening of the Ben Uri Jewish Art Gallery and an Exhibition of Works by Jewish Artists, Woburn House, London (1934)
  • Paintings and Drypoint Etchings, Ben Uri Jewish Art and Literary Society, 63 Mansell Street, London (1931)
  • Paintings and Drawings by Isaac Lichtenstein, 1920–1931, Parsons Galleries, Oxford Street, London (1931)
  • Exhibition of Jewish Art and Antiquities, Whitechapel Art Gallery (1927)
  • Official Opening of the Ben-Uri Gallery and Club, Great Russell Street, London (1925)
  • Pictures by Isaac Lichtenstein, 33 Blackfriars Street, Manchester (1924)